{
 "source": "Rare Earth Directory",
 "url": "https://rareearthdirectory.com",
 "verified": "2026-10-01",
 "license": "Free to use with attribution to the Rare Earth Directory",
 "rows": [
  {
   "id": "mp-materials@2025-01-15",
   "date": "2025-01-15",
   "date_label": "Jan 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "MP Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Independence in Fort Worth begins making NdPr metal.",
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   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2025-01-15",
   "date": "2025-01-15",
   "date_label": "Jan 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Stillwater Innovation Lab produces its first sintered NdFeB magnets.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sheep-creek@2025-02-26",
   "date": "2025-02-26",
   "date_label": "Feb 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek; US Critical Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "US Critical Materials reports confirmation of high rare earth and gallium grades at Sheep Creek.",
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   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "halleck-creek@2025-03-01",
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   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "An updated scoping study shows a JORC resource of 2.63 billion tonnes at 3,292 ppm TREO and a phase 1 NPV of $558M.",
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   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "chemours-monazite@2025-03-18",
   "date": "2025-03-18",
   "date_label": "Mar 18, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Chemours",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Chemours and Energy Fuels announce they will explore opportunities that combine titanium sands and rare earth processing.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/chemours-monazite/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/chemours-monazite/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vulcan-elements@2025-03-31",
   "date": "2025-03-31",
   "date_label": "Mar 31, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Research Triangle Park plant opens (21,000 sq ft, 30 employees).",
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   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyclic-materials@2025-04-01",
   "date": "2025-04-01",
   "date_label": "Early 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Cyclic Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Mesa plant is announced, about 17 months before it opens.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|Apr 4, 2025",
   "date": "2025-04-04",
   "date_label": "Apr 4, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "Announcement No. 18: seven elements need a license",
   "event": "Samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium items need a Chinese export license, effective the day it was issued.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "colosseum@2025-04-08",
   "date": "2025-04-08",
   "date_label": "Apr 8, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Colosseum; Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Interior Department announces that Colosseum can continue under its existing plan of operations; Park Service letters of Apr 3 and Apr 10 recognize valid existing rights.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lemhi-pass@2025-05-13",
   "date": "2025-05-13",
   "date_label": "May 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Lemhi Pass; Idaho Strategic Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Idaho Strategic signs a non-binding MoU with Clean Core Thorium Energy on thorium supply.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/lemhi-pass/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/idaho-strategic-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/lemhi-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "halleck-creek@2025-05-15",
   "date": "2025-05-15",
   "date_label": "May 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "12 months of groundwater baseline data collection begins at the Cowboy State Mine.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "dateline-resources@2025-05-23",
   "date": "2025-05-23",
   "date_label": "May 23, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "A scoping study gives a pre-tax NPV at 6.5% of $550M at $2,900/oz gold and an open pit of about 8.5 years (company-reported).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ucore-rare-metals@2025-05-28",
   "date": "2025-05-28",
   "date_label": "May 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Department of War adds $18.4M of initial construction funding to $4M earlier, for $22.4M in total.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/"
  },
  {
   "id": "arnold-magnetic-technologies@2025-06-01",
   "date": "2025-06-01",
   "date_label": "2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Arnold Magnetic Technologies",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Arnold signs supply agreements with Less Common Metals and Solvay for samarium and other rare earth materials.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/arnold-magnetic-technologies/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/arnold-magnetic-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "elk-creek@2025-06-01",
   "date": "2025-06-01",
   "date_label": "2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Elk Creek; NioCorp",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "EXIM advances the application to independent technical review; NioCorp raises over $370M, including a $10M Department of War grant.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/niocorp/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "phoenix-tailings@2025-06-17",
   "date": "2025-06-17",
   "date_label": "2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Phoenix Tailings",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The company is reported to have raised $76M for a US refinery.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/phoenix-tailings/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/phoenix-tailings/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/|Jul 9, 2025",
   "date": "2025-07-09",
   "date_label": "Jul 9, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Mountain Pass; MP Materials; MP Materials Pentagon deal",
   "headline": "Agreements dated",
   "event": "The transaction agreement, preferred stock subscription, warrant, offtake and price protection agreement carry this date. The deal is announced on Jul 10.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ionic-mineral-technologies@2025-07-10",
   "date": "2025-07-10",
   "date_label": "Jul 10, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Ionic Mineral Technologies",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ionic closes an oversubscribed $29M Series B to scale US production of battery materials.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ionic-mineral-technologies/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ionic-mineral-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "brook-mine@2025-07-11",
   "date": "2025-07-11",
   "date_label": "Jul 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Groundbreaking on Jul 11 with Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Gov. Mark Gordon; Fluor delivers its preliminary economic assessment on Jul 8.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mp-materials@2025-07-15",
   "date": "2025-07-15",
   "date_label": "Jul 15, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "MP Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Apple and MP Materials announce a $500M partnership for recycled-material magnets.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "silicon-ridge@2025-07-15",
   "date": "2025-07-15",
   "date_label": "Jul 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Silicon Ridge",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The lease is amended to 7,753 acres, per the state lease file.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vulcan-elements@2025-08-01",
   "date": "2025-08-01",
   "date_label": "Aug 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Vulcan raises a $65M Series A led by Altimeter Capital, One Investment Management and 1789 Capital.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/|Aug 5, 2025",
   "date": "2025-08-05",
   "date_label": "Aug 5, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "NRC and Agreement State licensing",
   "headline": "Wyoming asks to amend it",
   "event": "Governor Mark Gordon asks the NRC for an amended agreement covering source material from other mineral processing.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/doe-funding/|Aug 2025",
   "date": "2025-08-15",
   "date_label": "Aug 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "DOE funding awards",
   "headline": "DOE announces nearly $1B for critical minerals supply chains",
   "event": "The umbrella announcement that the coal-based pilot selections stem from.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/|Aug 2025",
   "date": "2025-08-15",
   "date_label": "Aug 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Mountain Pass; MP Materials; MP Materials Pentagon deal",
   "headline": "Samarium Project Loan issued",
   "event": "MP issues the $150.0M note to the department. The JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs commitment expires undrawn on Aug 26.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "brook-mine@2025-08-15",
   "date": "2025-08-15",
   "date_label": "Aug 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ramaco raises about $200M in a public stock offering.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ucore-rare-metals@2025-08-26",
   "date": "2025-08-26",
   "date_label": "Aug 26, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ucore and Critical Metals Corp sign a non-binding letter of intent for a possible 10-year supply of rare earth product from the Tanbreez project in Greenland. No binding agreement has followed in the sources checked (Sept 2026).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lynas-usa@2025-08-28",
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "date_label": "Aug 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Lynas USA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Lynas flags considerable uncertainty over the Seadrift plant and says it lacks funds to complete it beyond the US money received.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "diamond-creek@2025-09-01",
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "date_label": "2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Diamond Creek",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Idaho Strategic plans follow-up trenching, with optional drilling, along the strike.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/diamond-creek/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/diamond-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lemhi-pass@2025-09-01",
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "date_label": "2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Lemhi Pass",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The company completes a radiometric survey and soil sampling at Lemhi Pass.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/lemhi-pass/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/lemhi-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2025-09-15",
   "date": "2025-09-15",
   "date_label": "Sept 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth announces the Less Common Metals acquisition and a $75M private placement.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ramaco-resources@2025-09-30",
   "date": "2025-09-30",
   "date_label": "Sept to Oct 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Ramaco Resources; Brook Mine",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Weir issues an initial resource estimate; Ramaco announces a Strategic Critical Minerals Terminal.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/|Oct 1, 2025",
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "date_label": "Oct 1, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "MP Materials Pentagon deal",
   "headline": "Price floor starts",
   "event": "The first full calendar quarter after closing opens the agreement's term.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2025-10-01",
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "date_label": "Oct 1, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Barbara Humpton becomes chief executive.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vacuumschmelze-evac@2025-10-01",
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "date_label": "Fall 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "eVAC Magnetics",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Commercial magnet production starts at Sumter.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lynas-usa@2025-10-08",
   "date": "2025-10-08",
   "date_label": "Oct 8, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Lynas USA; Noveon Magnetics",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Lynas and Noveon Magnetics sign a non-binding MoU on a US rare earth magnet supply chain.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/noveon-magnetics/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|Oct 9, 2025",
   "date": "2025-10-09",
   "date_label": "Oct 9, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "Six announcements widen the controls",
   "event": "Five more elements (No. 57), battery and graphite materials (No. 58), a rule reaching foreign-made products with 0.1% or more Chinese-origin rare earths by value (No. 61) and technology controls (No. 62), plus Nos. 55 and 56.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2025-10-20",
   "date": "2025-10-20",
   "date_label": "Oct 20, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "REalloys",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "David Argyle resigns; founder Leonard Sternheim becomes chief executive.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "aclara-resources@2025-10-24",
   "date": "2025-10-24",
   "date_label": "Oct 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Aclara Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Aclara announces a $277M heavy rare earth separation facility at the Port of Vinton, Louisiana, with a $46.4M state incentive package.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2025-10-29",
   "date": "2025-10-29",
   "date_label": "Oct 29, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "REalloys",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "REalloys announces a $200M EXIM letter of interest.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|Oct 30, 2025",
   "date": "2025-10-30",
   "date_label": "Oct 30, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "Trump and Xi meet in Busan, South Korea",
   "event": "The meeting produced a trade truce that included the one-year suspensions described below.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|Nov 1, 2025",
   "date": "2025-11-01",
   "date_label": "Nov 1, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "White House fact sheet",
   "event": "The White House says China will suspend the October measures worldwide and issue general licenses for rare earths, gallium, germanium, antimony and graphite for US end users and their suppliers. Law-firm notes say China's own announcements do not mention general licenses.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "reelement-technologies@2025-11-03",
   "date": "2025-11-03",
   "date_label": "Nov 3, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "ReElement Technologies; American Resources Corp",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "ReElement and Vulcan Elements announce a $1.4B partnership with the Office of Strategic Capital, including an $80M loan to ReElement.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|Nov 7, 2025",
   "date": "2025-11-07",
   "date_label": "Nov 7, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "Announcement No. 70: the suspension",
   "event": "MOFCOM and Customs suspend Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 and 62 until Nov 10, 2026. After the Kuala Lumpur talks MOFCOM had said the US side would suspend its Affiliates Rule for one year.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|Nov 9, 2025",
   "date": "2025-11-09",
   "date_label": "Nov 9, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "Announcement No. 72",
   "event": "Suspends Article 2 of Announcement No. 46 until Nov 27, 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "halleck-creek@2025-11-13",
   "date": "2025-11-13",
   "date_label": "Nov 13, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The chairman's AGM address sets a pre-feasibility study, state permitting and processing scale-up as 2026 goals.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/doe-funding/|Nov 2025",
   "date": "2025-11-15",
   "date_label": "Nov 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "DOE funding awards",
   "headline": "Byproduct recovery pilot opportunity",
   "event": "Press reports describe a $275M funding opportunity to pilot byproduct critical minerals and materials recovery at domestic industrial facilities.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/"
  },
  {
   "id": "white-mesa-mill@2025-11-15",
   "date": "2025-11-15",
   "date_label": "Nov 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "White Mesa Mill",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Energy Fuels files a license amendment application to expand rare earth processing.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vulcan-elements@2025-11-18",
   "date": "2025-11-18",
   "date_label": "Nov 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Department of War announces a $620M conditional Office of Strategic Capital loan commitment, and North Carolina announces the $918.1M Benson project and 1,000 jobs; a $1.4B partnership with ReElement is described.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mp-materials@2025-11-19",
   "date": "2025-11-19",
   "date_label": "Nov 19, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "MP Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "MP Materials, the Department of War and Maaden agree a refinery joint venture in Saudi Arabia.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "elementusa@2025-11-20",
   "date": "2025-11-20",
   "date_label": "Nov 20, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "ElementUSA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Department of War announces a $29.9M Defense Production Act Title III award for a gallium and scandium demonstration facility at Gramercy.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/doe-funding/|Dec 1, 2025",
   "date": "2025-12-01",
   "date_label": "Dec 1, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "DOE funding awards",
   "headline": "Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility funding opportunity",
   "event": "Up to $134M. Letters of intent were due Dec 10, 2025 and applications Jan 5, 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/"
  },
  {
   "id": "energy-fuels@2025-12-01",
   "date": "2025-12-01",
   "date_label": "2025 to 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels; White Mesa Mill",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The mill produces dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide at about 99.9% purity at pilot scale.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/"
  },
  {
   "id": "noveon-magnetics@2025-12-01",
   "date": "2025-12-01",
   "date_label": "By Jan 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Noveon Magnetics",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Noveon and Solvay announce a supply agreement for light and heavy rare earth oxides starting in 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/noveon-magnetics/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/noveon-magnetics/"
  },
  {
   "id": "elk-creek@2025-12-04",
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "date_label": "Dec 4, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Elk Creek; NioCorp",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "NioCorp acquires FEA Materials for $8.4M.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/niocorp/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sheep-creek@2025-12-05",
   "date": "2025-12-05",
   "date_label": "Dec 5, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek; US Critical Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Bitterroot National Forest receives a draft initial plan of operations.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/us-critical-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "hypromag-usa@2025-12-11",
   "date": "2025-12-11",
   "date_label": "Dec 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "HyProMag USA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "HyProMag USA finalizes a long-term lease at Ironhead Commerce Center in Dallas-Fort Worth.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/hypromag-usa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/hypromag-usa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ionic-mineral-technologies@2025-12-11",
   "date": "2025-12-11",
   "date_label": "Dec 11, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Ionic Mineral Technologies; Silicon Ridge",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ionic announces rare earths and critical metals in the Silicon Ridge clay, with assays by ALS Chemex (company-reported). The release says Citigroup is its exclusive capital markets adviser.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ionic-mineral-technologies/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ionic-mineral-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lemhi-pass@2025-12-11",
   "date": "2025-12-11",
   "date_label": "Dec 11, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Lemhi Pass; Idaho Strategic Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Idaho Strategic releases the survey results and says they refine permitting and drill targeting for 2026 and beyond.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/lemhi-pass/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/idaho-strategic-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/lemhi-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "round-top@2025-12-11",
   "date": "2025-12-11",
   "date_label": "Dec 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Round Top; USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth brings forward Round Top commercial production by two years, to the second half of 2028.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ucore-rare-metals@2025-12-11",
   "date": "2025-12-11",
   "date_label": "Dec 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ucore announces it is readying the Louisiana complex for heavy rare earth processing in 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/|Dec 2025",
   "date": "2025-12-15",
   "date_label": "Dec 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "DFARS 2027 rule",
   "headline": "FY2026 defense authorization act",
   "event": "Adds molybdenum to the statute and sets Dec 18, 2027 for gallium and germanium (Holland & Knight).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/"
  },
  {
   "id": "elementusa@2025-12-15",
   "date": "2025-12-15",
   "date_label": "Dec 15, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "ElementUSA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Louisiana announces ElementUSA's $850M investment decision for a refining facility at Gramercy, with 200 direct jobs and a $6M state grant.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "hypromag-usa@2025-12-15",
   "date": "2025-12-15",
   "date_label": "Dec 15, 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "HyProMag USA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Mkango reports a positive update to the HyProMag USA valuation after a detailed design update.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/hypromag-usa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/hypromag-usa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mountain-pass@2025-12-15",
   "date": "2025-12-15",
   "date_label": "Dec 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Mountain Pass; MP Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Independence plant in Fort Worth, Texas starts making NdFeB magnets from Mountain Pass NdPr.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mountain-pass@2025-12-31",
   "date": "2025-12-31",
   "date_label": "Full year 2025",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Mountain Pass",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The mine produces 50,692 t of REO and 2,599 t of NdPr oxide.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "arnold-magnetic-technologies@2026-01-01",
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "date_label": "2025 to 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Arnold Magnetic Technologies",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Arnold commissions a new magnet facility in Thailand to more than double its SmCo output.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/arnold-magnetic-technologies/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/arnold-magnetic-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "halleck-creek@2026-01-05",
   "date": "2026-01-05",
   "date_label": "Jan 5, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Mark Wall becomes chief executive.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "chemours-monazite@2026-01-06",
   "date": "2026-01-06",
   "date_label": "Jan 6, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Chemours",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Layoff notices show job cuts at Chemours' Georgia and Florida mining operations and more work moving to a contractor, as reported by a local news site.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/chemours-monazite/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/chemours-monazite/"
  },
  {
   "id": "reelement-technologies@2026-01-13",
   "date": "2026-01-13",
   "date_label": "Jan 13, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "ReElement Technologies; American Resources Corp",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "ReElement closes a $200M strategic equity facility with Transition Equity Partners.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "brook-mine@2026-01-15",
   "date": "2026-01-15",
   "date_label": "Jan 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "A shareholder class action is filed in New York over Brook Mine disclosures.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sheep-creek@2026-01-15",
   "date": "2026-01-15",
   "date_label": "Dec 2025 to Jan 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Public meetings draw hundreds; Ravalli County commissioners and conservation groups voice opposition.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "noveon-magnetics@2026-01-19",
   "date": "2026-01-19",
   "date_label": "Jan 19, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Noveon Magnetics",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Noveon closes a $215M Series C led by One Investment Management.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/noveon-magnetics/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/noveon-magnetics/"
  },
  {
   "id": "energy-fuels@2026-01-20",
   "date": "2026-01-20",
   "date_label": "Jan 20, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Energy Fuels agrees to acquire Australian Strategic Materials (amended Mar 12, 2026).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/"
  },
  {
   "id": "round-top@2026-01-22",
   "date": "2026-01-22",
   "date_label": "Jan 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Round Top",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Fluor and WSP are named engineering, procurement and construction management partners.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/"
  },
  {
   "id": "silicon-ridge@2026-01-22",
   "date": "2026-01-22",
   "date_label": "Jan 22, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Silicon Ridge",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The state trust lands board is asked to approve a second amendment that would take the lease to about 12,065 acres.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-01-26",
   "date": "2026-01-26",
   "date_label": "Jan 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth announces a $1.5B private capital raise and a non-binding letter of intent with the Department of Commerce for up to $1.6B.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/project-vault/|Feb 2, 2026",
   "date": "2026-02-02",
   "date_label": "Feb 2, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Project Vault",
   "headline": "Announced in the Oval Office; EXIM approves the loan",
   "event": "The EXIM board approves a Direct Loan of up to $10B. EXIM names Clarios, GE Vernova, Western Digital and Boeing as initial participants and Hartree Partners, Mercuria and Traxys as suppliers.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/project-vault/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/project-vault/"
  },
  {
   "id": "silicon-ridge@2026-02-02",
   "date": "2026-02-02",
   "date_label": "Feb 2, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Silicon Ridge",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ionic announces about 4,100 more acres for about 13,000 contiguous acres, and step-out drilling that doubled the footprint to about 1,400 acres.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ionic-mineral-technologies@2026-02-05",
   "date": "2026-02-05",
   "date_label": "Feb 2 to 5, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Ionic Mineral Technologies",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ionic announces about 4,100 more acres at Silicon Ridge, and Bloomberg reports it is considering an IPO as early as 2027.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ionic-mineral-technologies/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ionic-mineral-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "peabody-wyoming-rare-earths@2026-02-15",
   "date": "2026-02-15",
   "date_label": "Feb 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Peabody",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Wyoming Energy Authority grants Peabody $6.25M in matching funds for a rare earth pilot processing plant at Rawhide, as the company and press report.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/"
  },
  {
   "id": "peabody-wyoming-rare-earths@2026-02-24",
   "date": "2026-02-24",
   "date_label": "Feb 23 to 25, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Peabody",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Peabody tells a BMO conference that targeted feedstocks hold 428 to 1,669 ppm of critical mineral oxides and that the initiative is in early stages.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2026-02-24",
   "date": "2026-02-24",
   "date_label": "Feb 24, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "REalloys",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Blackboxstocks merger closes; REalloys begins trading on Nasdaq as ALOY on Feb 25.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "dateline-resources@2026-02-25",
   "date": "2026-02-25",
   "date_label": "Feb 25, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Dateline Resources; Colosseum",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Dateline reports three carbonatite rare earth targets at Colosseum and a 12-hole diamond drilling program.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/|Feb 26, 2026",
   "date": "2026-02-26",
   "date_label": "Feb 26, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "MP Materials; MP Materials Pentagon deal",
   "headline": "10X site selected in Northlake, Texas",
   "event": "State and local incentives of about $200M are announced; they are not federal money.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "elk-creek@2026-02-26",
   "date": "2026-02-26",
   "date_label": "Feb 26, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Elk Creek; NioCorp",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Construction of the $44.6M underground portal begins.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/niocorp/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "dateline-resources@2026-02-27",
   "date": "2026-02-27",
   "date_label": "Feb 27, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Dateline acquires the Music Valley heavy rare earth project; it consolidates the district in March.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sheep-creek@2026-03-01",
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "date_label": "Early 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek; US Critical Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The company rescinds the draft after the criticism and says it will file a reduced plan.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/us-critical-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vacuumschmelze-evac@2026-03-01",
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "date_label": "Early 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "eVAC Magnetics",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "eVAC signs an agreement with the Defense Logistics Agency to supply NdFeB magnet blocks (reported as earlier in 2026).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-03-05",
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "date_label": "Mar 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth; Round Top",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Stillwater Phase 1a magnet line is commissioned; USA Rare Earth agrees to acquire Texas Mineral Resources and signs the Arnold distribution agreement.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "brook-mine@2026-03-16",
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "date_label": "Mar 16, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ramaco sues a former critical minerals director for alleged trade-secret theft.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lynas-usa@2026-03-16",
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "date_label": "Mar 16, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Lynas USA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Lynas signs a binding letter of intent with the Department of War for about $96M of oxide purchases over four years.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/fast-41-permitting/|Mar 20, 2026",
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "date_label": "Mar 20, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Bear Lodge; Rare Element Resources; FAST-41 permitting",
   "headline": "Plan of operations submitted; project becomes covered",
   "event": "Rare Element Resources files its mine plan of operations with the Black Hills National Forest the same day the Permitting Council announces FAST-41 coverage.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/rare-element-resources/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/fast-41-permitting/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "arnold-magnetic-technologies@2026-03-23",
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "date_label": "Mar 23, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Arnold Magnetic Technologies",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Arnold and USA Rare Earth sign a non-exclusive sales and distribution agreement.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/arnold-magnetic-technologies/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/arnold-magnetic-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "bear-lodge@2026-03-24",
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "date_label": "Mar 24, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Bear Lodge; Rare Element Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Initial operations begin at the Upton demonstration plant.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/rare-element-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "la-paz@2026-03-24",
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "date_label": "Mar 24, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "La Paz",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The company engages a US exploration consultancy to review historic data and metals potential.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/la-paz/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/la-paz/"
  },
  {
   "id": "white-mesa-mill@2026-03-26",
   "date": "2026-03-26",
   "date_label": "Mar 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "White Mesa Mill",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The mill produces its first kilogram of terbium oxide at 99.9% purity.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lynas-usa@2026-03-31",
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "date_label": "Mar 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Lynas USA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Malaysia renews the Lynas operating licence for 10 years.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/lynas-usa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2026-04-02",
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "date_label": "Apr 2, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "REalloys; Sheep Creek; US Critical Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "REalloys signs a non-binding MoU with US Critical Materials for up to 10% of Sheep Creek production.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/us-critical-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "halleck-creek@2026-04-08",
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "date_label": "Apr 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The company awards a whole-of-property development assessment to an engineering firm.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "bokan-mountain@2026-04-14",
   "date": "2026-04-14",
   "date_label": "Apr 14, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Bokan Mountain; Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ucore releases an upgraded estimate of 5.15 Mt at about 0.58% TREO, with 801,600 t newly measured.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bokan-mountain/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bokan-mountain/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/|Apr 15, 2026",
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "date_label": "Apr 15, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "NRC and Agreement State licensing",
   "headline": "The Commission finds the program adequate",
   "event": "It determines that Wyoming's program protects public health and safety and is compatible with the NRC's.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/"
  },
  {
   "id": "colosseum@2026-04-15",
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "date_label": "Apr 15, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Colosseum; Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The National Parks Conservation Association sues the Interior Department in federal court over the April 2025 decision.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/"
  },
  {
   "id": "energy-fuels@2026-04-15",
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "date_label": "Apr 15, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ross Bhappu becomes president and chief executive.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ucore-rare-metals@2026-04-20",
   "date": "2026-04-20",
   "date_label": "Apr 20, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The first commercial-scale shipment of heavy rare earth concentrate arrives in Alexandria, starting commissioning of the demonstration plant.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-04-21",
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "date_label": "Apr 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth announces the Serra Verde acquisition for about $2.8B; Less Common Metals makes its first commercial yttrium pour.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/|Apr 30, 2026",
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "date_label": "Apr 30, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "NRC and Agreement State licensing",
   "headline": "Amended agreement takes effect",
   "event": "Wyoming's Department of Environmental Quality, through a Source Material Program in its Land Quality Division, regulates the covered source material.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/nrc-and-agreement-state-licensing/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mountain-pass@2026-05-01",
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "date_label": "May 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Mountain Pass; MP Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The first heavy rare earth separation circuit is mechanically complete.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "dateline-resources@2026-05-11",
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "date_label": "May 11, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Dateline Resources; Colosseum",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Dateline publishes a gold feasibility study: pre-tax NPV at 5% of $785M at $4,200/oz, capital of $249M plus $25M contingency (company-reported).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/|May 2026",
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "date_label": "May 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "DFARS 2027 rule",
   "headline": "Contractors reported to seek a second delay",
   "event": "The Financial Times reported that major defense contractors were lobbying for a postponement, according to Adamas Intelligence. The Pentagon's response is not reported in the sources checked.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/"
  },
  {
   "id": "halleck-creek@2026-05-15",
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "date_label": "Q2 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "A 3,050 m core drilling campaign begins at the Cowboy State Mine.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|May 17, 2026",
   "date": "2026-05-17",
   "date_label": "May 17, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "White House fact sheet after the Beijing summit",
   "event": "The White House says China will address US concerns about shortages of rare earths and other critical minerals, including yttrium, scandium, neodymium and indium, and about limits on selling rare earth equipment and technology.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2026-05-18",
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "date_label": "May 18, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "REalloys",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "REalloys and Critical Metals date their definitive offtake agreement May 18, 2026: 15% of monthly Phase 1 Tanbreez production, for 15 years from the start of supply, replacing an earlier non-binding letter of intent. REalloys says it was executed on May 20 and announced it on May 21; Critical Metals' annual report says May 24.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "white-mesa-mill@2026-05-18",
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "date_label": "May 18, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "White Mesa Mill",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Utah regulators hold a community meeting at White Mesa on the license amendment.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/"
  },
  {
   "id": "dateline-resources@2026-05-19",
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "date_label": "May 19, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Dateline appoints GenCap Mining Advisory to coordinate financing for Colosseum.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "peabody-wyoming-rare-earths@2026-05-21",
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "date_label": "May 21, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "Peabody",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "A Peabody investor presentation repeats the figures, puts heavy rare earths at 21% to 28% of the total and says it is developing flowsheets with partners.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ucore-rare-metals@2026-05-27",
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "date_label": "May 27, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "An engineering report sets a three-line, 9,600 t/yr design and a $135M cost for Machine A plus the first line.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vulcan-elements@2026-05-28",
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "date_label": "May 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "ProPublica reports on the White House role in the loan request.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/doe-funding/|Jun 2, 2026",
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "date_label": "Jun 2, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Phoenix Tailings; DOE funding awards",
   "headline": "Two demonstration facilities selected",
   "event": "Colorado School of Mines and Phoenix Tailings, for $134M in total.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/phoenix-tailings/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/phoenix-tailings/"
  },
  {
   "id": "elementusa@2026-06-02",
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "date_label": "Jun 2, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "ElementUSA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Department of Energy selects the Colorado School of Mines, with ElementUSA, for award negotiation for a rare earth demonstration facility near Gramercy.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "hypromag-usa@2026-06-03",
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "date_label": "Jun 3, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "HyProMag USA",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "HyProMag USA takes occupation and starts preparatory work for the project execution phase.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/hypromag-usa/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/hypromag-usa/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-06-03",
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "date_label": "Jun 3, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Definitive agreements with the Department of Commerce unlock access to up to $1.6B.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2026-06-05",
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "date_label": "Jun 5, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "REalloys",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "REalloys signs a non-binding LOI with Patriot Exploration and Mining for up to 30% of its rare earth production.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "bear-lodge@2026-06-09",
   "date": "2026-06-09",
   "date_label": "Jun 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Bear Lodge; Rare Element Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The company reports a clear permitting timetable but delays to the demonstration plant while it modifies concentrate-making equipment.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/rare-element-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sheep-creek@2026-06-12",
   "date": "2026-06-12",
   "date_label": "Jun 12, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek; US Critical Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The company submits a revised, reduced plan of operations. A Phase II research agreement with Idaho National Laboratory for a pilot plant is reported the same month.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/us-critical-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "phoenix-tailings@2026-06-16",
   "date": "2026-06-16",
   "date_label": "Jun 16, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Phoenix Tailings",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Office of Strategic Capital announces a conditional $500M loan commitment for a roughly $1B initiative.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/phoenix-tailings/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/phoenix-tailings/"
  },
  {
   "id": "la-paz@2026-06-18",
   "date": "2026-06-18",
   "date_label": "Jun 18, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "La Paz",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "An exploration update says the La Paz review continues through 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/la-paz/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/la-paz/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-06-20",
   "date": "2026-06-20",
   "date_label": "Jun 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth; Round Top",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Blacksburg, South Carolina is selected for the new campus and the Wheat Ridge demonstration plant is commissioned.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "energy-fuels@2026-06-23",
   "date": "2026-06-23",
   "date_label": "Jun 23, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels; White Mesa Mill; eVAC Magnetics",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Energy Fuels agrees to acquire Vacuumschmelze for about $1.9B, and the Office of Strategic Capital announces a conditional $725M loan commitment.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2026-06-25",
   "date": "2026-06-25",
   "date_label": "Jun 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "REalloys",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "REalloys closes a private placement of about $100M.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "aclara-resources@2026-06-26",
   "date": "2026-06-26",
   "date_label": "Jun 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Aclara Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Louisiana grants final Industrial Tax Exemption Program approval worth over $20M.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mountain-pass@2026-06-30",
   "date": "2026-06-30",
   "date_label": "Q1 and Q2 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Mountain Pass",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The mine produces 12,983 t of REO in Q1 and 11,072 t in Q2; NdPr oxide output is 917 t and 840 t.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/doe-funding/|Jul 1, 2026",
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "date_label": "Jul 1, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "ReElement Technologies; American Resources Corp; DOE funding awards",
   "headline": "Five coal-based pilots selected",
   "event": "University of North Dakota, Valor Metals, CONSOL Innovations, American Resources and Peabody, for $75M in total. NETL manages them.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-resources/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/doe-funding/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "peabody-wyoming-rare-earths@2026-07-01",
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "date_label": "Jul 1, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Peabody",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Department of Energy selects Peabody and four others for award negotiation, sharing $75M, for pilots that recover rare earths and other minerals from coal-based feedstocks.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vulcan-elements@2026-07-01",
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "date_label": "Jun to Jul 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "An ethics group writes to the Defense Department inspector general, and a senator writes to the Defense Department about the loan.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/"
  },
  {
   "id": "colosseum@2026-07-06",
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "date_label": "Jul 3 to 6, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Colosseum",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Dateline applies to intervene in the case; the Justice Department files its opposition on Jul 6.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/"
  },
  {
   "id": "peabody-wyoming-rare-earths@2026-07-07",
   "date": "2026-07-07",
   "date_label": "Jul 7, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Peabody",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Peabody announces its selection and says the Wyoming grant and the selection reflect progress on promising unconventional rare earth and critical mineral opportunities.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/peabody-wyoming-rare-earths/"
  },
  {
   "id": "realloys@2026-07-08",
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "date_label": "Jul 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "REalloys",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "REalloys signs a letter of intent with a magnet manufacturer.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/"
  },
  {
   "id": "dateline-resources@2026-07-13",
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "date_label": "Jul 3 to 13, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Dateline applies to intervene in the case; the Justice Department files its opposition on Jul 6 and Dateline announces it on Jul 13.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "reelement-technologies@2026-07-15",
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "date_label": "Jul 15, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "ReElement Technologies; American Resources Corp",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Department of War invests $25M in ReElement through the Industrial Base Fund.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/"
  },
  {
   "id": "round-top@2026-07-15",
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "date_label": "Jul 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Round Top",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The demonstration plant produces dysprosium and NdPr oxide samples from Round Top material.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/"
  },
  {
   "id": "silicon-ridge@2026-07-15",
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "date_label": "Jul 15, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Silicon Ridge; Ionic Mineral Technologies",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ionic announces a maiden resource of 83.2 Mt indicated and 247.0 Mt inferred and a preliminary economic assessment with an after-tax NPV of $12.1B (company-reported).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ionic-mineral-technologies/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/silicon-ridge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vacuumschmelze-evac@2026-07-15",
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "date_label": "Jul 15, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "eVAC Magnetics",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "eVAC and VAC Group hold the opening ceremony in Sumter.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/|Jul 20, 2026",
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "date_label": "Jul 20, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "DFARS 2027 rule",
   "headline": "Executive Order 14415 is signed",
   "event": "Restricts waivers, requires supply chain mapping to the origin of raw materials and requires alternative sources.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/"
  },
  {
   "id": "idaho-strategic-resources@2026-07-23",
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "date_label": "Jul 23, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Idaho Strategic Resources; Diamond Creek",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Idaho Strategic reports yttrium-rich heavy rare earth zones at four Diamond Creek prospects.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/idaho-strategic-resources/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/diamond-creek/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/idaho-strategic-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/fast-41-permitting/|Jul 29, 2026",
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "date_label": "Jul 29, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Bear Lodge; Rare Element Resources; FAST-41 permitting",
   "headline": "Forest Service begins the review",
   "event": "A 30-day public scoping period follows and runs to Aug 28, 2026. Under FAST-41 the review has no draft environmental impact statement or objection stage, according to press coverage, so scoping is a main chance to comment.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/rare-element-resources/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/fast-41-permitting/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "brook-mine@2026-07-29",
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "date_label": "Jul 29, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Ramaco releases the Hatch conceptual study: NPV of $8B, capital of $3.2B plus contingency, initial production in 2031.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/"
  },
  {
   "id": "energy-fuels@2026-07-29",
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "date_label": "Jul 29, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels; White Mesa Mill",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Construction begins on a heavy rare earth expansion of the Phase 1 circuit, a project of about $104M.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mp-materials@2026-08-06",
   "date": "2026-08-06",
   "date_label": "Aug 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "MP Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Q2 2026 results: 840 t of NdPr oxide, 11,072 t of REO, construction under way at 10X.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "colosseum@2026-08-10",
   "date": "2026-08-10",
   "date_label": "Aug 10, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Colosseum; Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The court grants a preliminary injunction against further grading, new drilling, habitat bulldozing and road development in the Preserve.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/"
  },
  {
   "id": "elk-creek@2026-08-10",
   "date": "2026-08-10",
   "date_label": "Aug 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Elk Creek; NioCorp",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The 2026 feasibility study is released: eight products, 40-year life, NPV of $3.44B and capital of $1.85B.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/niocorp/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "energy-fuels@2026-08-12",
   "date": "2026-08-12",
   "date_label": "Aug 12, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "ASM securityholders approve the scheme of arrangement.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sheep-creek@2026-08-14",
   "date": "2026-08-14",
   "date_label": "Aug 14, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek; US Critical Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Forest Service opens public comment; comments are most effective by Sept 13.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/us-critical-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "round-top@2026-08-15",
   "date": "2026-08-15",
   "date_label": "Aug 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Round Top; USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth closes the Texas Mineral Resources acquisition and owns 100% of Round Top.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyclic-materials@2026-08-27",
   "date": "2026-08-27",
   "date_label": "Aug 27, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Cyclic Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Cyclic announces a $75M financing round, bringing total equity funding to $237M.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "bear-lodge@2026-08-28",
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "date_label": "Aug 28, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Bear Lodge",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The public comment period closes.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "energy-fuels@2026-08-28",
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "date_label": "Aug 28, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The ASM acquisition closes, adding the Korean Metals Plant and the Dubbo project.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-09-03",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "date_label": "Sept 3, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Serra Verde combination closes; Thras Moraitis joins the company as president.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "aclara-resources@2026-09-04",
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "date_label": "Sept 4, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Aclara Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "EXIM issues a letter of interest for up to $750M for Project Dynamo.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/"
  },
  {
   "id": "cyclic-materials@2026-09-09",
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "date_label": "Sept 9, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Cyclic Materials",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "The Mesa, Arizona plant opens with 25,000 t/yr of processing capacity.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-09-09",
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "date_label": "Sept 9, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Groundbreaking at the Blacksburg campus.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/government-support/project-vault/|Sept 23, 2026",
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "date_label": "Sept 23, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Government support",
   "entities": "Project Vault",
   "headline": "Glencore and Mercuria named first VaultCo participants",
   "event": "Each commits $500M, according to press reports, with EXIM financing to source, procure and deliver critical minerals into the reserve.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/project-vault/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/project-vault/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vulcan-elements@2026-09-23",
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "date_label": "Sept 23, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Axios reports that Vulcan is supplying magnets for an Army drone program.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/"
  },
  {
   "id": "/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/|Sept 25, 2026",
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "date_label": "Sept 25, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "White House fact sheet on Xi state visit",
   "event": "The White House says the two countries \"continue to work on\" US concerns about rare earth shortages, with the goal of returning shipment levels to appropriate levels. It does not mention extending the Nov 10 suspension.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/"
  },
  {
   "id": "colosseum@2026-09-28",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "date_label": "Sept 18 to 28, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Colosseum; Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Dateline and the Justice Department move for a stay pending appeal; notices of appeal go to the Ninth Circuit on Sept 22; the Department of War files a declaration.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:cyclic-ship",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "date_label": "Late Sept 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-09-21",
   "window_end": "2026-10-01",
   "status": "due, not confirmed",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Cyclic Materials",
   "headline": "Cyclic Materials first commercial shipments from Mesa",
   "event": "Cyclic Materials said its Mesa, Arizona plant, which opened on Sept 9, was due to make its first commercial shipments to US customers later that month. No shipment has been confirmed in the sources checked.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/",
   "source": "https://cyclicmaterials.earth/resources/cyclic-materials-opens-americas-first-commercial-scale-facility-delivering-automated-rare-earth-magnet-recovery"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:halleck-pfs",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "date_label": "Q3 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-07-01",
   "window_end": "2026-10-01",
   "status": "due, not confirmed",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "Halleck Creek pre-feasibility study",
   "event": "American Rare Earths scheduled the pre-feasibility study for Q3 2026. The quarter ended on Sept 30 and the sources checked show no release.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://www.miningweekly.com/article/halleck-creek-rare-earths-project-us-update-2026-06-05"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:mp-q3",
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "date_label": "Q3 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-07-01",
   "window_end": "2026-10-01",
   "status": "due, not confirmed",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "MP Materials; Mountain Pass",
   "headline": "MP Materials NdPr output above 1,000 t",
   "event": "MP Materials said it expects Q3 2026 NdPr oxide production to exceed 1,000 t (company statement). It made 917 t in Q1 and 840 t in Q2.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/",
   "source": "https://mpmaterials.com/news/mp-materials-reports-second-quarter-2026-results"
  },
  {
   "id": "usa-rare-earth@2026-10-01",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "date_label": "Oct 1, 2026",
   "window_start": "",
   "window_end": "",
   "status": "happened",
   "date_basis": "",
   "type": "Company news",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "",
   "event": "Thras Moraitis succeeds Barbara Humpton as chief executive, as announced.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:eo-strategy",
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "date_label": "Oct 18, 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-18",
   "window_end": "2026-10-19",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Fixed by a rule or contract",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "DFARS 2027 rule",
   "headline": "Defense source qualification strategy due",
   "event": "Executive Order 14415 gives the Secretary of War 90 days to develop a strategy to speed up testing and qualification of new sources and materials.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/",
   "source": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/07/securing-americas-defense-supply-chains-and-ensuring-domestic-acquisition-of-critical-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:colosseum-stay",
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "date_label": "Oct 26, 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-26",
   "window_end": "2026-10-27",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Fixed by a rule or contract",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Colosseum; Dateline Resources",
   "headline": "Court hears motions to stay the Colosseum injunction",
   "event": "Judge Christina A. Snyder is set to hear Dateline's motion and the Justice Department's motion to stay the Aug 10, 2026 preliminary injunction against operations at Colosseum while the appeal to the Ninth Circuit goes on.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/colosseum/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/dateline-resources/",
   "source": "https://investorpa.com/announcement-pdf/20260921/345088.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:round-top-demo",
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "date_label": "Oct 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-01",
   "window_end": "2026-11-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Round Top; USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "Round Top demonstration run due to end",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth expects its Wheat Ridge, Colorado demonstration plant to finish a run of at least 2,000 continuous hours. In Jul 2026 it made dysprosium and NdPr oxide samples from Round Top material.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001970622/000197062226000056/exhibit991-earningsrelease.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:china-suspension",
   "date": "2026-11-10",
   "date_label": "Nov 10, 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-11-10",
   "window_end": "2026-11-11",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Fixed by a rule or contract",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "China export-control suspension expires",
   "event": "China's one-year suspension of six October 2025 announcements ends, including the controls on holmium, erbium, thulium, europium and ytterbium and the rule reaching foreign-made products. The April 2025 controls on seven elements remain in force.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://www.mining-technology.com/news/china-rare-earth-export-pause-nears-expiry-amid-persistent-supply-concentration/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:china-no46",
   "date": "2026-11-27",
   "date_label": "Nov 27, 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-11-27",
   "window_end": "2026-11-28",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Fixed by a rule or contract",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "China export controls",
   "headline": "China ends its separate US-focused suspension",
   "event": "The pause on Article 2 of MOFCOM Announcement No. 46, which tightened licensing of some critical minerals for the US, ends under Announcement No. 72.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/china-export-controls-timeline/",
   "source": "https://pillsburylaw.com/en/news-and-insights/china-suspends-export-controls-certain-critical-minerals-related-items.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:brook-pilot",
   "date": "2026-12-21",
   "date_label": "Fall 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-09-22",
   "window_end": "2026-12-22",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "Brook Mine pilot plant building due",
   "event": "Ramaco expects to finish the pilot plant building in the fall of 2026. Equipment is being fabricated at a Zeton facility in Canada.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001687187/000110465926090417/metc-20260804xex99d1.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:vulcan-training",
   "date": "2026-12-21",
   "date_label": "After summer 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-09-22",
   "window_end": "2026-12-22",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements",
   "headline": "Vulcan Elements Benson workforce training starts",
   "event": "Workforce training is due to start before the factory launch at the planned Benson, North Carolina campus (company-reported).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/",
   "source": "https://www.manufacturingdive.com/news/vulcan-elements-benson-north-carolina-magnet-facility-defense-rare-earth/806075/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:aclara-ready",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Dec 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-12-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Aclara Resources",
   "headline": "Aclara Vinton plant expected to be construction-ready",
   "event": "Aclara expects its $277M heavy rare earth separation plant at the Port of Vinton, Louisiana to be construction-ready by the end of 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.miningstockeducation.com/2026/09/aclara-receives-exim-bank-letter-of-interest-for-up-to-us750-million/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:bear-demo",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Late 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Bear Lodge; Rare Element Resources",
   "headline": "Bear Lodge demonstration plant full operation targeted",
   "event": "Rare Element Resources targets full operation of its Upton, Wyoming demonstration plant, after a Jun 2026 delay while it changed the equipment that makes the mixed rare earth concentrate.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/rare-element-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.metaltechnews.com/story/2026/06/10/tech-metals/bear-lodge-permitting-seamless-demo-slowed/2791.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:brook-econ",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Dec 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-12-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "Brook Mine interim revised economics study",
   "event": "Ramaco expects an interim revised economics study by the end of 2026. A pre-feasibility study and full-scale pilot operations follow in 2027.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001687187/000110465926090417/metc-20260804xex99d1.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:cyclic-sc",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Q4 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Cyclic Materials",
   "headline": "Cyclic Materials South Carolina hub groundbreaking",
   "event": "Cyclic Materials plans to break ground on its South Carolina hub campus.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/cyclic-materials/",
   "source": "https://cyclicmaterials.earth/resources/cyclic-materials-opens-americas-first-commercial-scale-facility-delivering-automated-rare-earth-magnet-recovery"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:diamond-sampling",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "H2 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-07-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Diamond Creek; Idaho Strategic Resources",
   "headline": "Diamond Creek bulk sampling and mineralogy",
   "event": "Idaho Strategic Resources plans bulk sampling and mineralogical studies at Diamond Creek.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/diamond-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/idaho-strategic-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.skillings.net/rare-earths-supply-chain-2026-idaho-strategic-resources-reports-heavy-concentrations-at-diamond-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:elk-creek",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Dec 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-12-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Elk Creek; NioCorp",
   "headline": "Elk Creek construction start (target)",
   "event": "NioCorp targets the start of full construction, subject to project financing, with an EXIM application of about $780M to $800M in technical review.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/elk-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/niocorp/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001512228/000119312526402806/nb-20260630.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:halleck-permit",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Late 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "Halleck Creek Wyoming permit-to-mine filing",
   "event": "American Rare Earths plans to file the Wyoming permit-to-mine application for the Cowboy State Mine.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://www.miningweekly.com/article/halleck-creek-rare-earths-project-us-update-2026-06-05"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:mp-q4",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Q4 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "MP Materials; Mountain Pass",
   "headline": "MP Materials magnet shipments and heavy rare earth output",
   "event": "Commercial magnet shipments from Independence to General Motors are expected in Q4, with dysprosium and terbium output expected later in 2026 (company statements).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/",
   "source": "https://mpmaterials.com/news/mp-materials-reports-second-quarter-2026-results"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:noveon-solvay",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "2026",
   "window_start": "2026-01-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Noveon Magnetics",
   "headline": "Solvay oxide deliveries to Noveon due to begin",
   "event": "Solvay announced a supply agreement for light and heavy rare earth oxides to Noveon Magnetics starting in 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/noveon-magnetics/",
   "source": "https://noveon.co/noveon-solvay-partnership"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:round-top-dfs",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Q4 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Round Top; USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "Round Top definitive feasibility study",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth expects the study to complete in Q4 2026, with publication in Q1 2027.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001970622/000197062226000056/exhibit991-earningsrelease.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:stillwater-600",
   "date": "2026-12-31",
   "date_label": "Q4 2026",
   "window_start": "2026-10-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "Stillwater reaches a 600 t/yr magnet run rate",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth expects its Stillwater, Oklahoma magnet plant to reach a run rate of 600 t/yr by Q4 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001970622/000197062226000056/exhibit991-earningsrelease.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:dfars",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "date_label": "Jan 1, 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-01-01",
   "window_end": "2027-01-02",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Fixed by a rule or contract",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "DFARS 2027 rule; REalloys",
   "headline": "DFARS 252.225-7052 takes full effect",
   "event": "Defense contracts bar covered magnets and metals that were mined, refined, separated, melted or produced in China, Russia, Iran or North Korea. Waivers need an accepted mitigation plan.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/realloys/",
   "source": "https://www.acquisition.gov/dfars/252.225-7052-restriction-acquisition-certain-magnets-tantalum-and-tungsten."
  },
  {
   "id": "m:eo-mapping",
   "date": "2027-01-16",
   "date_label": "Jan 16, 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-01-16",
   "window_end": "2027-01-17",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Fixed by a rule or contract",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "DFARS 2027 rule",
   "headline": "Supply chain mapping policy and remedies list due",
   "event": "Within 180 days of Executive Order 14415 the Secretary of War must issue supply chain mapping policy and guidance, start regulatory action on alternative sources and give the White House a list of remedies for knowing noncompliance.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/",
   "source": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/07/securing-americas-defense-supply-chains-and-ensuring-domestic-acquisition-of-critical-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:ef-closings",
   "date": "2027-03-31",
   "date_label": "Q1 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-01-01",
   "window_end": "2027-04-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Deals and finance",
   "entities": "Energy Fuels; eVAC Magnetics",
   "headline": "Energy Fuels expects to close the Vacuumschmelze acquisition",
   "event": "The deal is worth about $1.9B and is subject to regulatory and stock exchange approvals. The Australian Strategic Materials deal closed on Aug 28, 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vacuumschmelze-evac/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001385849/000138584926000029/efr-20260630.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:reelement-marion",
   "date": "2027-03-31",
   "date_label": "Q3 2026 to Q1 2027",
   "window_start": "2026-07-01",
   "window_end": "2027-04-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "ReElement Technologies",
   "headline": "ReElement Marion lines come online in stages",
   "event": "ReElement Technologies adds capacity at its Marion, Indiana campus in stages as production lines are installed and commissioned.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/reelement-technologies/",
   "source": "https://www.war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4541423/department-of-war-announces-25-million-investment-with-reelement-technologies-t/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:eo-regs",
   "date": "2027-04-16",
   "date_label": "Apr 16, 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-04-16",
   "window_end": "2027-04-17",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Agency timetable",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "DFARS 2027 rule",
   "headline": "Implementing regulations for supply chain mapping due",
   "event": "Regulations are due within 90 days of finishing the mapping guidance, if the guidance is finished on time.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/dfars-2027-rare-earth-rule/",
   "source": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/07/securing-americas-defense-supply-chains-and-ensuring-domestic-acquisition-of-critical-materials/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:ucore-machine-a",
   "date": "2027-06-30",
   "date_label": "H1 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-01-01",
   "window_end": "2027-07-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "Ucore Machine A due for commissioning",
   "event": "Ucore expects Machine A, the first full RapidSX machine at its Alexandria, Louisiana complex, to be installed, tested and commissioned.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/299208/Ucore-Engineering-Report-Drives-Optimized-Commercial-Deployment-Plan-for-Louisiana-Strategic-Metals-Complex"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:hypromag-tx",
   "date": "2027-07-31",
   "date_label": "Mid-2027",
   "window_start": "2027-06-01",
   "window_end": "2027-08-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "HyProMag USA",
   "headline": "HyProMag USA Texas commissioning target",
   "event": "HyProMag USA targets commissioning of its Dallas-Fort Worth magnet recycling and manufacturing hub, subject to final permitting and financing.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/hypromag-usa/",
   "source": "https://www.barchart.com/story/news/2277746/mkango-resources-limited-hypromag-usa-to-commence-preparatory-work"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:sheep-decision",
   "date": "2027-07-31",
   "date_label": "Jul 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-07-01",
   "window_end": "2027-08-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Agency timetable",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek; US Critical Materials",
   "headline": "Forest Service decision on the Sheep Creek plan",
   "event": "The Forest Service estimates a decision on the reduced exploration plan that US Critical Materials filed on Jun 12, 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/us-critical-materials/",
   "source": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r01/bitterroot/projects/65203"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:elementusa-demo-start",
   "date": "2027-08-31",
   "date_label": "Mid-2027",
   "window_start": "2027-06-01",
   "window_end": "2027-09-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "ElementUSA",
   "headline": "ElementUSA demonstration facility construction starts",
   "event": "ElementUSA and Louisiana Economic Development expect construction of the demonstration facility at Gramercy, Louisiana to begin in mid-2027.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/",
   "source": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/louisiana-secures-elementusas-850-million-investment-decision-advancing-u-s-critical-minerals-supply-chain"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:sheep-impl",
   "date": "2027-10-31",
   "date_label": "Oct 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-10-01",
   "window_end": "2027-11-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Agency timetable",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "Sheep Creek",
   "headline": "Sheep Creek approved work estimated to begin",
   "event": "The Forest Service estimates that implementation of approved work begins in Oct 2027.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/sheep-creek/",
   "source": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/r01/bitterroot/projects/65203"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:aclara-complete",
   "date": "2027-12-31",
   "date_label": "End of 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-10-01",
   "window_end": "2028-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Aclara Resources",
   "headline": "Aclara Louisiana plant completion targeted",
   "event": "Aclara targets completion of the Port of Vinton plant by the end of 2027. Feed from Brazil and Chile is expected from about mid-2028 (this directory's research).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/aclara-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.miningstockeducation.com/2026/09/aclara-receives-exim-bank-letter-of-interest-for-up-to-us750-million/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:apple-2027",
   "date": "2027-12-31",
   "date_label": "2027",
   "window_start": "2027-01-01",
   "window_end": "2028-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "MP Materials; Mountain Pass",
   "headline": "MP Materials magnet shipments to Apple from recycled material",
   "event": "MP Materials expects shipments to Apple, made from recycled material processed at Mountain Pass, to begin in 2027.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/",
   "source": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250715067846/en/MP-Materials-and-Apple-Announce-500-Million-Partnership-to-Produce-Recycled-Rare-Earth-Magnets-in-the-United-States"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:brook-pfs",
   "date": "2027-12-31",
   "date_label": "2027",
   "window_start": "2027-01-01",
   "window_end": "2028-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Studies and exploration",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "Brook Mine pre-feasibility study and full-scale pilot",
   "event": "Ramaco expects a pre-feasibility study and full-scale pilot operations in 2027.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1687187/000110465926020479/metc-20251231x10k.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:vulcan-2027",
   "date": "2027-12-31",
   "date_label": "2027",
   "window_start": "2027-01-01",
   "window_end": "2028-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Vulcan Elements; Ucore Rare Metals",
   "headline": "Vulcan Elements Benson output and first Ucore oxide",
   "event": "Vulcan Elements targets significant output at Benson and the first Ucore oxide deliveries in 2027 (company-reported).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/vulcan-elements/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ucore-rare-metals/",
   "source": "https://www.metal-powder.tech/vulcan-and-ucore-join-to-build-us-rare-earth-magnet-supply-chain/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:wm-heavy",
   "date": "2027-12-31",
   "date_label": "End of 2027",
   "window_start": "2027-10-01",
   "window_end": "2028-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "White Mesa Mill; Energy Fuels",
   "headline": "White Mesa terbium and dysprosium circuits due",
   "event": "Energy Fuels says the terbium and dysprosium circuits of its heavy rare earth expansion are due by the end of 2027, with commissioning as early as Q4 2027 (10-Q).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001385849/000138584926000029/efr-20260630.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:bear-lodge-permit",
   "date": "2028-03-31",
   "date_label": "Mar 2028",
   "window_start": "2028-03-01",
   "window_end": "2028-04-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Agency timetable",
   "type": "Permits, review and disputes",
   "entities": "FAST-41 permitting; Bear Lodge; Rare Element Resources",
   "headline": "Bear Lodge federal permitting scheduled to finish",
   "event": "The FAST-41 timetable for the Bull Hill plan of operations ends in March 2028. The Forest Service lists a decision date of about Jul 2028.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/policy/fast-41-permitting/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/bear-lodge/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/rare-element-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.permitting.gov/newsroom/press-releases/bear-lodge-rare-earth-project-latest-gain-fast-41-coverage"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:elementusa-first-production",
   "date": "2028-09-30",
   "date_label": "Q3 2028",
   "window_start": "2028-07-01",
   "window_end": "2028-10-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "ElementUSA",
   "headline": "ElementUSA initial production",
   "event": "ElementUSA and Louisiana target initial production from the $850M Gramercy facility in the third quarter of 2028.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/elementusa/",
   "source": "https://www.opportunitylouisiana.gov/news/louisiana-secures-elementusas-850-million-investment-decision-advancing-u-s-critical-minerals-supply-chain"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:mp-10x",
   "date": "2028-12-31",
   "date_label": "2028",
   "window_start": "2028-01-01",
   "window_end": "2029-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "MP Materials Pentagon deal; MP Materials; Mountain Pass",
   "headline": "MP Materials 10X commissioning and first samarium",
   "event": "MP Materials expects the 10X campus in Northlake, Texas to begin commissioning and plans first samarium production.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/mp-materials-dod-deal/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/mountain-pass/",
   "source": "https://mpmaterials.com/news/mp-materials-reports-second-quarter-2026-results"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:phoenix-freedom",
   "date": "2028-12-31",
   "date_label": "2028",
   "window_start": "2028-01-01",
   "window_end": "2029-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Phoenix Tailings",
   "headline": "Phoenix Tailings Freedom Facility initial operations target",
   "event": "Phoenix Tailings targets initial operations at its planned Freedom Facility in 2028.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/phoenix-tailings/",
   "source": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/06/16/3312801/0/en/u-s-department-of-war-helps-launch-an-1b-initiative-with-phoenix-tailings-to-rebuild-america-s-rare-earth-industrial-base.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:round-top-prod",
   "date": "2028-12-31",
   "date_label": "H2 2028",
   "window_start": "2028-07-01",
   "window_end": "2029-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Round Top; USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "Round Top first commercial production target",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth targets first commercial production at Round Top in the second half of 2028.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/round-top/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://www.miningweekly.com/article/usa-rare-earth-speeds-up-texas-project-eyes-2028-start-2025-12-11"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:usar-blacksburg",
   "date": "2028-12-31",
   "date_label": "2028",
   "window_start": "2028-01-01",
   "window_end": "2029-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "USA Rare Earth",
   "headline": "USA Rare Earth Blacksburg commissioning target",
   "event": "USA Rare Earth targets commissioning of its Blacksburg, South Carolina campus, which broke ground on Sept 9, 2026.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/usa-rare-earth/",
   "source": "https://www.foxcarolina.com/2026/09/09/rare-earth-breaks-ground-upstate-facility-promising-close-500-new-jobs/"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:wm-sm",
   "date": "2028-12-31",
   "date_label": "End of 2028",
   "window_start": "2028-10-01",
   "window_end": "2029-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "White Mesa Mill; Energy Fuels",
   "headline": "White Mesa samarium, europium and gadolinium circuits",
   "event": "Energy Fuels says the samarium, europium and gadolinium circuits of the heavy rare earth expansion are due by the end of 2028, depending on market needs (10-Q).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001385849/000138584926000029/efr-20260630.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:wm-phase2",
   "date": "2029-06-30",
   "date_label": "By mid-2029",
   "window_start": "2029-01-01",
   "window_end": "2029-07-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "White Mesa Mill; Energy Fuels",
   "headline": "White Mesa Phase 2 expected to be complete",
   "event": "Energy Fuels expects to complete the stand-alone Phase 2 circuit by mid-2029, subject to licensing, financing, feed and a final investment decision (10-Q).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/white-mesa-mill/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/energy-fuels/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001385849/000138584926000029/efr-20260630.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:halleck-2029",
   "date": "2029-12-31",
   "date_label": "About 2029",
   "window_start": "2029-01-01",
   "window_end": "2030-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Halleck Creek; American Rare Earths",
   "headline": "Halleck Creek production target",
   "event": "American Rare Earths has talked of starting production around 2029 (company target).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/halleck-creek/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/american-rare-earths/",
   "source": "https://www.mining.com/?p=1176209"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:brook-2031",
   "date": "2031-12-31",
   "date_label": "2031",
   "window_start": "2031-01-01",
   "window_end": "2032-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Company target",
   "type": "Plants and production",
   "entities": "Brook Mine; Ramaco Resources",
   "headline": "Brook Mine initial production target",
   "event": "Ramaco targets initial production in 2031 (Hatch conceptual study, Jul 2026).",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-mines-in-the-us/brook-mine/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/ramaco-resources/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1687187/000110465926020479/metc-20251231x10k.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "m:floor-end",
   "date": "2035-12-31",
   "date_label": "Dec 31, 2035",
   "window_start": "2035-12-31",
   "window_end": "2036-01-01",
   "status": "upcoming",
   "date_basis": "Fixed by a rule or contract",
   "type": "Policy and trade",
   "entities": "NdPr price floor; MP Materials",
   "headline": "NdPr price floor ends",
   "event": "The 10-year Price Protection Agreement with MP Materials ends on Dec 31, 2035.",
   "entity_pages": "https://rareearthdirectory.com/government-support/rare-earth-price-floor/ https://rareearthdirectory.com/rare-earth-companies-in-the-us/mp-materials/",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1801368/000119312525157310/d43796dex106.htm"
  }
 ]
}